Amazon has deployed more than 750,000 robots across its global fulfillment and logistics network, the company disclosed in a corporate update. The expanded use of robotics is part of Amazon’s ongoing effort to increase warehouse efficiency and improve workplace ergonomics.
Robots, including mobile units and robotic arms, are used to automate key warehouse functions such as inventory storage, item picking, sorting, packing, and shipping. Many of the systems are operating at Amazon’s new 3.1-million-square-foot fulfillment center in Shreveport, Louisiana, which reflects the company’s continued investment in automation technologies, the company said. That facility opened in September 2024.
“Years of innovation have allowed us to build, test, and scale this unique, highly integrated suite of robotics systems,” said Scott Dresser, vice president of Amazon Robotics. “Advancements in AI allow these technologies to integrate seamlessly and are expected to boost productivity by 25% at next-generation sites.”
Amazon’s robotics portfolio includes nine core systems:
- Sequoia, which uses AI and computer vision for faster inventory handling.
- Titan and Hercules, mobile drive units for transporting goods.
- Vulcan, a robotic arm with tactile feedback that reduces strain by reaching items at various heights.
- Sparrow and Robin, robotic arms for sorting and order assembly.
- Cardinal, which lifts packages up to 50 pounds to reduce physical strain on workers.
According to Amazon, these systems are designed to work alongside employees by automating repetitive tasks and keeping physical movements within ergonomic ranges. The company cited a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) study reporting that 60% of employees working with robotics and AI experienced increased productivity, job satisfaction, and safety.
The robotics systems are powered in part by Amazon Web Services (AWS), which enables real-time processing, sensor fusion, and navigation within fulfillment centers.
Amazon’s automation program began in 2012 with its acquisition of Kiva Systems, now known as Amazon Robotics. Since then, the company has integrated robotics into many of its warehouses worldwide.
